Phormium tenax ^Sale

Phormium tenax

New Zealand Flax / Harakeke

Botanical Overview:
Phormium tenax is a robust, evergreen perennial native to New Zealand and Norfolk Island. It forms dense clumps of long, sword-shaped leaves that can reach up to 3 meters in length. In summer, it produces tall flower stalks bearing tubular red or yellow flowers, rich in nectar and attractive to birds like tūī and bellbirds .

Growth Habit:

• Height: Up to 3 meters
• Width: Approximately 2 meters
• Foliage: Stiff, upright, sword-like leaves; cultivars exhibit various colors, including green, bronze, and variegated forms
• Flowers: Tubular red or yellow blooms on tall stalks during summer

Cultivation Requirements:

• Light: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade; variegated cultivars may exhibit better color in partial shade
• Soil: Thrives in well-drained soils; adaptable to various soil types, including poor soils
• Water: Moderate water needs; drought-tolerant once established
• Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 8–11; may require protection in colder regions
• Maintenance: Low; remove dead or damaged leaves to maintain appearance