Pseudopanax crassifolius
Lancewood / Horoeka
Description:
Pseudopanax crassifolius, commonly known as Lancewood, is a distinctive and iconic New Zealand native tree, instantly recognisable for its dramatic juvenile form. Young plants feature long, narrow, dark green leaves with coarse serrations, giving it a bold, architectural look. As it matures, Lancewood transforms—developing a bushier crown with broader, softer-edged leaves and becoming a small, rounded tree. This natural shape-shifting makes it a fascinating and sculptural feature in any landscape.
📏 Size:
Height: 4 – 6 metres
Width: 1.5 – 2.5 metres
🌿 Features:
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Striking juvenile foliage: long, toothed, leathery leaves
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Unique transformation from narrow form to rounded canopy
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Evergreen, offering structure and visual interest year-round
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Slow-growing and long-lived
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Small, inconspicuous flowers followed by purple-black berries (attractive to birds)
🌞 Growing Conditions:
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Light: Best in full sun to light shade
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Soil: Prefers well-drained soils; tolerant of poor soils once established
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Shelter: Hardy and wind-tolerant, but appreciates some shelter when young
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Climate: Suited to a wide range of conditions, including coastal and urban environments
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Maintenance: Very low maintenance – little to no pruning required
🏡 Uses:
A standout specimen tree for native or modern landscapes, ideal for adding architectural form to garden designs. Looks stunning in urban plantings, native restorations, and as a talking point in courtyard gardens or along pathways.
⚠️ Planting Note:
Pseudopanax crassifolius is tough and resilient but slow to mature—plant it where you can enjoy its striking juvenile form for years. Pair with softer foliage like ferns or groundcovers for contrast.