Pseudopanax purpureus
Purple Five-Finger / Whauwhaupaku
Description:
Pseudopanax purpureus is a striking, small New Zealand native tree or shrub known for its bold foliage and distinctive purple-toned new growth. With broad, leathery leaflets arranged in a five-finger pattern, it brings a strong architectural element to the landscape. This species is less common in cultivation but valued for its dramatic foliage colour and lush, sub-tropical appearance.
📏 Size:
-
Height: 2 – 4 metres
-
Width: 1.5 – 2.5 metres
🌿 Features:
- Deep green mature leaves with glossy, leathery texture
-
New growth emerges with a rich purple hue, creating strong seasonal contrast
- Palmate leaves typically divided into 3–5 segments
- Evergreen, with a compact upright form
- Small greenish flowers followed by dark berries, loved by native birds
🌞 Growing Conditions:
-
Light: Prefers part shade or dappled light; can grow in full sun with some protection
-
Soil: Moist, well-drained, fertile soil enriched with organic matter
-
Climate: Thrives in mild, frost-free environments like Auckland
-
Shelter: Prefers a sheltered position away from harsh winds or salt spray
-
Water: Likes regular moisture; avoid prolonged drought or dry soils
🏡 Uses:
Ideal for native gardens, lush sub-tropical plantings, urban courtyards, or as a specimen shrub where its colourful new foliage can be appreciated. Pairs beautifully with ferns, nikau palms, and other bold foliage natives.
🌿 Notes:
-
Not as widely grown as other Pseudopanax species, so it offers a unique point of difference in landscape designs.
- Can be a conversation piece due to its rare use and striking new growth.